1. Understand What Happens at the Hearing

An SSDI hearing is not like a court trial. It is held in a private setting, often at the Social Security hearing office or via video conference. During the hearing:

• The ALJ will ask questions about your medical condition, symptoms, daily activities, and work history.
• A Vocational Expert (VE) may testify about the types of jobs you can or cannot perform.
• In some cases, a Medical Expert (ME) might provide their opinion about your disability based on your medical records.

2. Review Your Case File

Before the hearing, review your entire SSDI case file to ensure you understand:

• The medical records submitted
• Any forms or statements you completed
• The reasons SSA denied your claim initially and at reconsideration

Knowing what is already in your file will help you identify gaps or missing details that you need to address during your testimony.

3. Update Your Medical Evidence

Submit updated medical records that reflect your current condition and treatments. Make sure to include:

• Recent doctor visits and treatment notes
• Test results or imaging reports
• Statements from your treating physicians describing your limitations and why you cannot work

Having current, detailed medical evidence is essential for the ALJ to make a favorable decision.

4. Prepare Your Testimony

You will be asked about your:

• Daily limitations: What activities are difficult for you?
• Symptoms: Pain levels, fatigue, mobility issues, mental health symptoms
• Work history: Why can’t you perform your past work, and why can’t you work any job full-time?

Be honest, specific, and clear in your answers. Avoid exaggerating or minimizing your symptoms. Practice explaining your condition in simple, direct language.

5. Understand Questions from the Vocational Expert

The VE will provide opinions about what jobs you can do, if any, based on your residual functional capacity. Listen carefully and, if represented, your attorney will cross-examine the VE to point out why the suggested jobs are not realistic for you.

6. Consider Representation

Although you can attend the hearing alone, having an experienced SSDI representative or attorney can:



• Prepare you for the types of questions the ALJ will ask
• Help gather and submit strong medical evidence
• Cross-examine the VE effectively to challenge job recommendations
• Present your case clearly to maximize your chance of approval