Understand Why Your Claim Was Denied

Start by carefully reviewing the denial letter from the Social Security Administration (SSA). Common reasons for denial include:

• Lack of medical evidence
• Incomplete application or errors
• SSA believes you can still work
• Income or resource limits exceeded (for SSI)

Knowing the reason helps you focus on what needs to be corrected or strengthened in your appeal.

Know the Levels of Appeal in Arkansas

SSA offers four levels of appeal:

1. Reconsideration – A new SSA reviewer re-examines your case.
2. Hearing by an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) – You present your case in person or via video to a judge.
3. Appeals Council Review – A request for SSA to review the ALJ’s decision.
4. Federal Court – A civil lawsuit in a U.S. District Court.

Most successful appeals occur during the hearing stage, where you can submit more evidence and explain your situation directly to a judge.

Steps to Help You Win Your Appeal

Step 1: File Your Appeal on Time

You have 60 days from the date of your denial to request an appeal. Missing this deadline could force you to start over.

Step 2: Gather Strong Medical Evidence

Update your records with:

• Recent doctor visits
• Specialist reports
• Diagnostic tests
• Hospitalizations
• A detailed statement from your doctor about how your condition limits your ability to work

Step 3: Be Consistent and Honest

Ensure all your statements—from forms to medical visits—are consistent. Any contradictions can hurt your credibility.

Step 4: Prepare for the ALJ Hearing

If your case reaches the ALJ level:

• Be ready to explain how your condition affects your daily life
• Clarify why you can’t return to past work or perform any other job
• Bring witnesses if they can provide helpful insight (e.g., caretakers or former employers)