Federal Disability Benefits in Arkansas

Two primary federal programs provide disability benefits to Arkansas residents through the Social Security Administration (SSA):

Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)

• For individuals who have a qualifying work history and have paid into Social Security.
• You must meet the SSA’s definition of disability — your condition must prevent you from working for at least 12 months or be terminal.
• Benefit amounts depend on your past earnings.

Supplemental Security Income (SSI)

• Designed for individuals with limited income and resources, regardless of work history.
• Available to disabled adults, children, and those over age 65 with financial need.
• Offers monthly payments and automatic qualification for Medicaid in Arkansas.

Arkansas State Disability Assistance Programs

While most benefits come from federal sources, Arkansas offers supplemental programs and support services, including:

Arkansas Medicaid (Through ARChoices or TEFRA)

• SSI recipients in Arkansas automatically qualify for Medicaid.
• ARChoices helps disabled adults receive in-home care and support.
• TEFRA provides Medicaid coverage for children with disabilities, even if their parents' income is above the typical threshold.

Short-Term Disability Benefits

• Arkansas does not offer a state-funded short-term disability program, but individuals may be covered through private insurance policies or employer-sponsored plans.

Vocational Rehabilitation Services

• Offered through Arkansas Rehabilitation Services (ARS).
• Helps individuals with disabilities prepare for, obtain, or maintain employment.
• Services include counseling, job training, and assistive technology.

Other Disability Resources in Arkansas

Workers’ Compensation

• If your disability is the result of a job-related injury or illness, you may qualify for benefits through Arkansas Workers' Compensation.
• Covers medical costs and wage replacement for temporary or permanent disabilities.

Private Disability Insurance

• Many Arkansans carry private short-term or long-term disability coverage through their employer or individual policies.
• These benefits operate separately from government programs and may supplement SSDI or SSI payments.

How to Apply for Disability Benefits in Arkansas

For SSDI or SSI:

• Apply online at ssa.gov
• Or call the SSA at 1-800-772-1213
• You can also visit your local SSA office for assistance

For Medicaid and Other State Programs:

• Apply through Access Arkansas at access.arkansas.gov
• Or visit your county Department of Human Services (DHS) office

Be sure to have medical records, income details, and personal identification ready when applying.